![]() Tetracycline, cephalosporins, hepatobiliary disease, and gastrointestinal disorders were identified as independent risk factors for CDI incidence. difficile strains, resulting in a CDI prevalence rate of 4.32%. Out of 2084 diarrhea patients, 90 were tested positive for the isolation of toxigenic C. The susceptibility of strains to nine antibiotics was determined using agar dilution technique. difficile isolates were evaluated by testing for toxin genes and using multi-locus sequence typing (MLST). MethodsĪ case-control study was conducted to investigate the clinical infection characteristics and susceptibility factors of C. This study aimed to investigate the epidemiological pattern of CDI and explore the drug resistance of C. However, little epidemiological data are available from Chongqing, a city located in Southwest China. difficile infection (CDI) in China has gained significant attention in recent years. Clostridioides difficile is a bacterium that causes antibiotic-associated infectious diarrhea and pseudomembranous enterocolitis.
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